Rangriti curates an exclusive collection for Navratri that captures the nine divine days of worship and celebration. Each of these pieces in the collection deeply reflects the essence of the festival that blends traditional and contemporary styles with grace and elegance. With an exquisite range of intricately designed indo-westerns, ethnic silhouettes, and festive fusion wear, Rangriti sets up the festal mood of fashion enthusiasts. From mix-and-match, stylish ethnic, all-time classics, to dresses, ethnic wear and matching bottom wear, amp up your celebrations by raising the bar of ethnic styling.

Traditional Fusion Accents

Worshiping the Goddess wearing purple bestows devotees with fortune and magnificence. Rangriti’s embroidered straight kurta paired with matching rust pants is a perfect example to don in for your Navratri poojas. Complemented with a printed georgette dupatta, this outfit adds a sophisticated touch of style while balancing traditional and modern flair.

Wear Rangriti’s royal blue fusion fit for that unmatched panache and elegance! The dhoti skirt and jacket effortlessly makes you look chic and classy. The vibrant colour and intricate embroidery represents prosperity and tranquillity that redefine casual dressing and makes you stand out in the crowd.

Festive Elegance

This Navratri, celebrate unparalleled optimism and joy in Rangriti’s yellow three-piece set. This lightweight and comfortable ensemble features a kurta adorned with monochrome leaf print and coordinating salwar with flowing dupatta that allows comfort and style perfect for ritual offerings and Kanya Puja.

April 3, 2025 – Curious Junior, by PW, is trying to assist the live learning experience for students by aligning skill specific NEP-aligned curriculum. Designed for students in grades 3 to 9, Curious Junior provides a structured approach to learning, to help students to strengthen their academic foundations while also helping them to develop essential life skills. The platform offers interactive programs in Science, English, and Mathematics, Social science tailored to a child’s needs.

As an online academic program, it aims to diagnose the learning gaps through interactive live classes and engaging tools enabling better learning experience. Students are offered personalized support and progress is tracked. To retain the attention span of students, a variety of interactive elements such as polls, quizzes, storytelling, mind maps, entry and exit tickets , feedback mechanisms  and hands-on experiments are used by teachers. It provides personalized attention through a two-teacher model, homework support, doubt resolution and an interactive video player.

“Online education is more than just convenience, it’s about trying to  make learning accessible to students. At Curious Junior, we try to assist students towards combining structured teaching to help and create an interactive space where students can learn at their own pace. Our dual-teacher model aims to cater to personalised attention, helping students feel comfortable asking questions without any inhibitions.” – said Supreet Kaur, Academic Head at Curious Junior.

Developed by subject matter individuals with several years of experience, Curious Junior’s curriculum follows a structured approach emphasizing deep understanding rather than rote memorization. The program has several features like personalised attention through a two-teacher model, homework support, and an interactive video player for parent supervision such as weekly test reports, PTMs, and attendance monitoring.

The focus at Curious Junior is to enable the student community with well-structured online classroom experience fostering strengthened curriculum practices with well laid lesson plans delivered through live classroom experience by qualified and experienced faculties. The learning experiences are heightened with engaging classroom activities including the hands-on experiments through learning kits at Curious Junior.

3 April 2025: Haier Appliances India, the No.1 global major appliances brand for 16 consecutive years, made a bold style statement with the grand unveiling of its latest innovation — Lumiere, India’s only 4-door convertible refrigerator — at the prestigious Hindustan Times India’s Most Stylish 2025 event. Designed to transform modern Indian homes, the Lumiere refrigerator seamlessly blends innovation with premium aesthetics, setting new benchmarks in both style and functionality. Notably, Haier is the only brand manufacturing 4-door side-by-side refrigerators in India, underscoring its dedication to providing innovative and premium solutions tailored for Indian homes.

As a celebration of fashion, glamour, and trendsetters, HT India’s Most Stylish 2025 provided the ideal platform for Haier to showcase its commitment to merging innovation with elegance. The unveiling of the Lumiere refrigerator was a showstopping moment, presented by actress and UN Ambassador Dia Mirza, co-host Cyrus Sahukar, and Mr NS Satish, President at Haier Appliances India. The Lumiere series’ stylish design and advanced features perfectly complemented the spirit of the evening, reinforcing Haier’s leadership in premium home appliances.

Haier further amplified its presence by hosting a captivating Brand Zone during the red-carpet segment. Bollywood celebrities such as Akshay Kumar, Abhishek Bachchan, Shikhar Dhawan, Kanika Kapoor, and Farhan Akhtar experienced the sleek design and innovative features of the Lumiere refrigerator firsthand. Its striking aesthetics made it a standout attraction at the event.

Commenting on the collaboration, Mr. NS Satish, President, Haier Appliances India, said, “At Haier India, we take immense pride in being the only brand in India manufacturing 4-door convertible side-by-side refrigerators. This achievement reflects our commitment to innovation and delivering solutions that cater to the evolving needs of modern Indian homes. The launch of the Haier Lumiere Series is a proud addition to our ‘Made in India, Made for India’ vision, combining advanced technology with elegant design. Our association with HT India’s Most Stylish 2025 provided the perfect platform to showcase a product that redefines style and functionality. As we continue to innovate, Haier remains dedicated to introducing appliances that elevate everyday living while complementing contemporary lifestyles with elegance and performance.”

Vijay Nair, VP & Head Branded IP’s, HT Media Group Ltd added, “We are delighted to have Haier India as a valued partner at the 13th edition of HT India’s Most Stylish. As the voice of the nation since 1924, HT has been at the forefront of culture, style, and innovation. This year, we crafted an immersive experience, celebrating 100 years of style through the cinematic lens—where fashion met storytelling in its most iconic form. Haier’s spirit of innovation perfectly complemented our vision, making this collaboration truly special. We are proud to have provided a platform that showcased Haier’s commitment to redefining home experiences with style and functionality through the launch of the Lumiere Series Refrigerator.”

Haier’s partnership with HT India’s Most Stylish 2025 strategically positions the brand at the forefront of innovation and luxury, strengthening its connection with premium consumers. The Lumiere series, with its refined aesthetics and intelligent features, exemplifies Haier’s vision of transforming everyday living through innovation, style, and superior functionality.

The University of Manchester is inviting applications from Indian students for their MA in Social Anthropology for the 2025 session.

The MA in Social Anthropology course aims to convey an anthropologically informed comprehension of social dynamics in both Western and non-Western societies. By exposing you to the vast diversity of human social and cultural experiences, our goal is to prompt you to question conventional assumptions and adopt a fresh perspective on the world. Through core course units, which constitute approximately one-third of coursework credits, you will gain a thorough foundation in classical and contemporary debates in social anthropology, alongside exposure to the unique research methods and ethical stances inherent to the discipline. Additionally, you can select elective modules from a variety of offerings, led by faculty at the forefront of their respective fields, and complement these with a broad selection of units available across the Faculty of Humanities.

Programme delivery: Students will take four 15-credit core course units to a total of 60 credits, including Key Approaches to Social Anthropology, Ethnography Reading Seminar, Contemporary Debates, and Image Text and Fieldwork, and a selection of optional units offered.

Degree Awarded: Master of Arts (MA)

Applications open: October 10, 2024

Duration: 1 year

Entry Requirements:

•  Students should hold a UK bachelor’s degree with a First or Upper Second classification or the overseas equivalent, in any discipline for entry to the MA programme; or a UK bachelor’s degree with a Lower-Second classification or the overseas equivalent, in any discipline for entry to the Postgraduate Diploma (You need to have 60%-70%).
• Please feel free to contact the team directly for further advice on your specific background and qualifications.

• Applicants whose first language is not English should meet the following language requirements:

• IELTS Academic test score of 7 overall, including 7 in writing with no further component score below 6.5
• TOEFL IBT 100 with 25 in writing and no further score below 22 in each section. TOEFL code for Manchester is 0757
• Pearson Test of English (PTE) score of 76 overall, with 76 in writing and no further score below 70

• To be considered for a pre-sessional English language course for this programme we require the following minimum IELTS (Academic) scores:

• 6 Week Pre-Sessional Course: IELTS 6.5 overall with 6.5 in writing and no more than one sub-skill of 6.0.
• 10 Week Pre-sessional Course: IELTS 6.0 overall with 6.0 or above in each sub-skill

Tuition Fee: £30,000 per annum

Scholarship: There are several scholarships and bursaries available for international students like:

• Several postgraduate-taught scholarships and awards to outstanding applicants, such as the Humanities Bicentenary Scholarship of £10,000 for 1 year of study.
• The Global Futures Scholarship, offering £8,000 to South Asian students.
• The Manchester Alumni Scholarship Scheme offers a £3,000 fee reduction to Manchester alumni who achieved a first-class bachelor’s degree within the last three years and are progressing to postgraduate study.
• For more information, please check the Fees and Funding page.
• Commonwealth Scholarships and Fellowships Plan (CSFP) General Scholarship

How to Apply: https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/masters/admissions/how-to-apply/

As global e-commerce continues its meteoric rise, retailers face a crucial challenge: How can brands create engaging, accurate, and scalable product content to stand out in a crowded digital marketplace? Lumina Datamatics, a trusted partner to 3 of the top 5 global marketplaces, is transforming the e-commerce landscape with innovative content solutions that optimize the online shopping experience and drive sales growth.

Key focus areas:

• Product Content Enrichment: From compelling descriptions to SEO optimization, Lumina Datamatics ensures product listings resonate with consumers and rank higher on search engines.
• AI-Powered Catalog Management: Their intelligent platforms automate catalog creation, content updates, and marketplace onboarding—reducing time-to-market for new products.
• Retail Analytics & Insights: Through advanced analytics, they help retailers understand customer behavior, track content performance, and optimize strategies for maximum ROI.
• Global Scalability with Local Relevance: With operations across the US, UK, Germany, India, and the Philippines, Lumina Datamatics delivers culturally relevant content tailored to diverse markets.

As retail rapidly evolves, the synergy between compelling content and personalized customer experiences will define future success. Lumina Datamatics stands ready to help retailers navigate this shift with innovative solutions grounded in industry expertise and cutting-edge technology.

Additionally, we’d love to explore a feature on Lumina Datamatics’ journey and vision for the future of retail—perhaps a conversation with the Managing Director and CEO, Sameer L. Kanodia, on how the company has helped global retailers navigate the digital commerce boom with innovative content and technology solutions.  

Dr. Sowmya. M, Senior Consultant – Neurology, Aster RV Hospital

When you hear the word epilepsy, what comes to mind? For many, it’s a vague image of someone having a seizure – but there’s much more to it.

According to WHO around 50 million people in the whole world suffer from epilepsy which is one of the major neurological disorders. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by episodes of seizures (which may not be easily foreseen) and can occur at any age, in anyone. Though there are various treatments available, many people have a problem controlling the disorder: hence awareness, more research and proper care must be provided. Epilepsy is a neurological condition affecting the brain where nerve cells send irregular signals resulting to seizure. A seizure is a sudden attack that produces losses of muscle control as well as control of perceptions, emotions, and capabilities. Seizure is a little like having a surge across a circuit, where groups of neurons erupt into synchronous firing for a short period of time, disrupting the normal circuits within the brain. These seizures may range from loss of consciousness to only muscle jerking called myoclonus. There are two primary types of seizures: Focal (localized to one part of the brain) and Generalized (involving to both sides of the brain simultaneously).

Causes

• Most of the time a person gets epilepsy, there is no such definite reason of why it happened. While the exact causes of epilepsy can be elusive, some common triggers have been identified:
• Genetics: A family history is included and some people are more susceptible than others due to their gene pool
• Brain injury: Vehicular accidents and sports related severe injuries may develop epilepsy.
• Infections: They include Viral encephalitis, Meningitis and other infection which can inflame and damage neuronal cells and hence cause epilepsy among others Structural causes like tumours, malignancies
• Developmental disorders: There are associations between Autism and Neurodevelopmental disorders and epilepsy or seizure risk. Developmental malformations, cortical dysplasias can result in epilepsy
• Strokes: Seizures can also arise due to stroke

Treatment

The goal of epilepsy management lies in the management of seizures, patient’s overall functioning and minimizing side effects. Current options include:

• Medication: Anti-seizure drugs are the first treatment option, and they work for about two-thirds of the patients. They play a huge role in helping to prevent future recurrence of seizures.
• Surgery: If the drugs do not effectively manage the seizures, there are surgicsl options. Epilepsy Surgeries like lobectomy or alternatively vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) can in some cases alleviate or totally eradicate seizures.
• Dietary Therapy: Keto Diet has an evidence basis; it works best for children who have epilepsy and have not responded to any medication. This diet has more of fat and protein and low carbohydrates and can be effective in decreasing the seizures by modifying the metabolism in brains.
• Neurostimulation Devices: New working devices are created in order to affect certain areas of the brain to help minimize the number of seizures. For example: the Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS) where a device is placed within the human brain and sends electrical current to stop the events that cause seizures.

Though the approaches of treatments have been developed, researchers are still looking for a permanent cure. It can be hypothesized that the genetically driven epilepsy could be treated through gene therapy, which is to reverse the recognized mutated genes that cause seizures. Also, research on precision medicine creates the opportunity for the correspondingly targeted therapy basing on patients’ genetic characteristics. Epilepsy still represents a significant concern worldwide and is still surrounded by immense social stigma in the low and middle-income countries where treatment is still insufficient. According to WHO potentially 70% of the people with epilepsy could be free from seizures if adequately managed however only 10% of patients in developing nations get the treatments they require.

Epilepsy affects millions worldwide, and with the right combination of research, resources, and support, there is hope for a future where treatment is accessible to all.

Pipe Coating Advances in Anti-Corrosion Technology

The global pipe coating market is evolving at a rapid pace, and its importance cannot be overstated. As industries continue to expand and infrastructure demands rise, the need for efficient and long-lasting corrosion protection for pipelines is becoming more critical. According to Persistence Market Research’s projections, the global pipe coating market is expected to reach a value of US$9.1 billion by the end of 2024. This growth trend is projected to continue, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% from 2024 to 2031, culminating in a market value of US$12.6 billion by 2031.

The growing market is driven by several factors, including increased industrialization, rising concerns over pipeline corrosion, and the need to ensure the integrity of critical infrastructure such as oil and gas pipelines, water distribution systems, and even pipelines in the renewable energy sector. As a result, new innovations in anti-corrosion technology are continuously emerging. In this blog, we will delve deeper into the advancements in pipe coating technologies, explore the various types of coatings, and highlight why anti-corrosion technology has become so crucial for industries worldwide.

The Challenge of Pipeline Corrosion

Corrosion is a natural process that deteriorates the material properties of pipelines, leading to damage and reduced functionality. For industries relying on pipelines—especially the oil and gas sector—corrosion is a significant problem. It can result in reduced flow efficiency, environmental hazards, costly maintenance, and even catastrophic failures.

A variety of factors contribute to pipeline corrosion, including environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, soil composition), mechanical stress, and even internal factors such as the corrosive nature of the fluid being transported. Over time, corrosion weakens the structural integrity of pipes, necessitating expensive repairs, replacements, and, in some cases, leading to catastrophic system failures.

Pipe coating technology plays a vital role in preventing corrosion by providing a protective barrier that shields the underlying metal from the damaging effects of moisture, chemicals, and other corrosive elements. By doing so, these coatings enhance the lifespan and efficiency of the pipeline, reduce operational costs, and improve safety.

The Role of Pipe Coatings in Anti-Corrosion Technology

Pipe coatings are protective layers applied to pipelines to prevent corrosion and ensure the longevity of the pipe material. These coatings come in various forms, each offering distinct benefits depending on the environment and the nature of the pipeline’s operation. The continuous advancements in coating technology have opened new avenues for enhancing the protection of pipelines and mitigating the risks posed by corrosion.

Key Advancements in Pipe Coating Technology

1. Fusion Bonded Epoxy (FBE) Coatings
   Fusion Bonded Epoxy is one of the most widely used anti-corrosion coatings for pipelines, particularly in the oil and gas industry. FBE coatings are applied in a molten state, forming a durable, hard protective layer that adheres tightly to the pipe surface. Recent advances in FBE technology have led to the development of coatings that are more resistant to abrasion, heat, and impact, as well as improvements in their application process, making them more efficient and cost-effective.
2. 3LPE and 3LPP Coatings
   Three-layer polyethylene (3LPE) and three-layer polypropylene (3LPP) coatings are gaining popularity for their ability to provide superior corrosion resistance in challenging environments. These coatings consist of a combination of epoxy primer, a middle layer of adhesive, and an outer layer of polyethylene or polypropylene. The result is a highly durable and corrosion-resistant pipeline that can withstand harsh environmental conditions such as exposure to saltwater, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Recent developments in these coatings have enhanced their mechanical properties, offering better resistance to cracking and improved overall durability.
3. Internal Pipeline Coatings
   While external corrosion protection is essential, internal pipeline corrosion is equally concerning, particularly in pipelines that transport aggressive fluids like crude oil, natural gas, or chemicals. New advances in internal pipeline coatings have introduced high-performance coatings designed to prevent the build-up of deposits, reduce friction, and increase flow efficiency. These coatings are formulated to withstand the aggressive nature of the transported material while ensuring that the integrity of the pipeline remains intact over its lifespan.
4. Advanced Polymeric Coatings
   Polymeric coatings, such as polyurethane and polyurea, have also become a major trend in the pipeline coating industry due to their exceptional resistance to moisture, UV radiation, and chemicals. These coatings offer high flexibility, preventing cracking and damage even in areas subjected to movement and shifting soil. Furthermore, polymer-based coatings provide excellent protection against mechanical damage and wear, making them ideal for pipelines in high-stress environments.
5. Nanotechnology-Based Coatings
   In recent years, the field of nanotechnology has made significant inroads into pipe coating applications. Nanotechnology-based coatings incorporate nanoparticles into the coating material, which enhances its protective properties. These coatings are incredibly durable, resistant to corrosion, and capable of self-healing when damaged. Nanocoatings have revolutionized the ability to create ultra-thin, highly effective protective layers that improve pipeline longevity and reduce the frequency of maintenance and repairs.
6. Smart Coatings and Sensors
   One of the most innovative advances in pipe coating technology is the development of smart coatings integrated with sensors. These coatings can monitor the pipeline’s condition in real-time, detecting the early onset of corrosion or damage. When the sensors detect a potential issue, they can trigger an alert, allowing for timely interventions to prevent catastrophic failures. The integration of smart coatings and sensor technology is transforming the pipeline industry by enabling predictive maintenance and significantly reducing downtime and repair costs.

The Future of Pipe Coating in Anti-Corrosion Technology

As the global demand for pipelines continues to grow, especially with the rise of offshore oil exploration, natural gas transport, and water distribution systems, the focus on improving corrosion resistance and extending the lifespan of pipelines will intensify. The market’s projected growth, as outlined by Persistence Market Research, highlights the increasing importance of investing in advanced coating technologies.

The pipeline industry is also seeing greater emphasis on sustainability and environmental protection. As industries seek to comply with stricter environmental regulations, innovations in eco-friendly coatings are gaining momentum. These coatings are not only designed to provide excellent anti-corrosion protection but are also more sustainable and environmentally friendly, further reducing the ecological impact of pipeline infrastructure.

The adoption of advanced technologies such as 3D printing for creating customized coatings and robotic systems for coating applications is also on the horizon. These technologies will allow for more precise application of coatings, ensuring that every inch of the pipeline is adequately protected.

Conclusion

The advancements in pipe coating technology are fundamentally reshaping the way industries approach corrosion prevention and pipeline protection. With the global pipe coating market poised to reach US$9.1 billion by the end of 2024 and growing at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2024 to 2031, the ongoing innovations in anti-corrosion technology will continue to improve the reliability, safety, and cost-effectiveness of pipelines worldwide. The continuous development of new coatings, the integration of nanotechnology and smart sensors, and the growing demand for environmentally friendly solutions will ensure that pipeline infrastructure remains protected against corrosion, ultimately leading to greater operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability in critical industries.

Mumbai, – Apex Superspeciality Hospitals proudly announces a groundbreaking achievement by Dr. Vividh Makwana, a leading orthopedic surgeon at Apex Superspeciality Hospitals, Borivali. Dr. Makwana has successfully performed 582 Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgeries in the past financial year (April 2024 – March 2025), including an impressive 363 robotic-assisted knee replacements using the advanced CUVIS Joint robotic system from Meril. This milestone sets a new benchmark for precision, efficiency, and superior patient outcomes in orthopedic care.

With over 20 years of expertise, Dr. Makwana has been at the forefront of orthopedic innovation, continuously enhancing surgical techniques to improve patient recovery and mobility. By integrating robotic-assisted technology, his surgical procedures have demonstrated greater accuracy, reduced recovery time, minimized post-operative pain, and improved long-term functionality for patients suffering from knee ailments. Speaking on this significant achievement, Dr. Vividh Makwana, Orthopedic Surgeon at Apex Superspeciality Hospital, stated: “The CUVIS Joint robotic knee replacement system ensures unmatched accuracy and transparency in surgeries, particularly benefiting senior citizens and individuals with arthritis. This technology enables precise bone cuts, leading to minimal tissue damage, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery. At Apex, we are dedicated to providing world-class orthopedic care, helping patients regain mobility and live pain-free lives.”

Dr. Vividh Makwana further added,  Robotic knee replacement surgery in India has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by advancements in medical technology and a rising demand for improved orthopedic procedures. Patients undergoing robotic TKA often experience faster rehabilitation, reduced post-operative pain, and a higher likelihood of long-term implant durability compared to traditional methods.Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has demonstrated high success rates, with patient satisfaction often exceeding 90%. 

Apex Group of Hospitals, a trusted healthcare network with over 25 years of medical expertise, is committed to delivering high-quality and accessible healthcare services. With 350+ beds across multiple locations in Borivali, Kandivali, and Mulund, Apex Hospitals offers state-of-the-art facilities, ensuring comprehensive and patient-centric medical care.

Punjab Kings, the popular IPL franchise, has officially onboarded the internet’s crush and everyone’s new favorite sports presenter, Sahiba Bali, as their marketing and digital content curator. This IPL season, Sahiba will be catching all the behind-the-scenes action, bringing fans closer to the team with exclusive content and fun-filled player interactions.

Sahiba Bali

As part of this collaboration, Punjab Kings has introduced a brand-new digital segment, “Kandid with Kings ft. Sahiba Bali,” where Bali will offer fans an insider’s look at the squad through candid conversations, engaging challenges, and unfiltered BTS moments. 

Expressing her thoughts on working so closely with the players, Sahiba commented, “With my love for cricket, brand building, and content creation, this just seemed natural. Punjab has been the original IPL team – they had never won a title, but this year, I have a strong feeling about winning. Grateful to Satish Menon, the owners, and Saurabh from PBKS for trusting me with this.”

The team announced a special Instagram reel featuring Sahiba, where she was seen in a lively exchange with the players, such as Shreyas Iyer, Harshdeep Sing,h and Shashank Singh. In a lighthearted moment, cricketer Shreyas Iyer even called her a lucky mascot, adding to the excitement surrounding the new segment. 

Quote by Mr. Saurav Ghosh, Co – Founder at Jiraaf

“Asian countries have a higher trade deficit with the US along with EU, so it is natural that they are higheron the list. A 54% tariff on China, 46% on Vietnam, 37% on Thailand and 25% on Korea lead the way. US has a $120bn trade deficit with the Vietnam alone. The example cited by President Trump of Toyota importing more cars to US reducing the opportunity for domestic players like GM and Ford exemplifies the thinking behind the move. Reduction of trade deficit being the driving thought, President trump said that non tariff barriers including domestic VAT and unfair currency rates have played a part in determining reciprocal tariff. The raising of tariff is ultimately the old trick in the book to bridge labour cost gaps. It is a protectionist attempt to bring manufacturing back to US which remains unlikely in the short term. Asian countries have maintained lower labour cost and built significant capabilities including infrastructure (Especially China) for manufacturing along with maintaining a favourable currency. They continue to be the manufacturing hub of the world.  It is hence not surprizing to see that President Trump taking a harsher line on Asian countries.”

Quote by Mr. Vineet Agrawal, Co – Founder at Jiraaf

“The reciprocal tariff is higher than expected, however the silver lining for India is that it remains on the lower end when compared with China, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Thailand. As President Trump attempts to bring manufacturing to the US, he has ignited a high stakes gamble which has raised the possibility of high inflation in the short term followed by a recession. As early reactions from Australia, South Korea and China suggest, there would be measures that impacted countries would take to reverse the impact of globalization and impact global trade flows. It is also worrying that there might be more sector specific tariff that might be announced later. While manufacturing shift remains improbable in the short term due to differential in labour cost, countries will try to re-negotiate tariffs with trade agreements to establish a plausible way forward.

Regards to tariff on India, it is good to note that currently Pharma and semiconductor remains exempt. However, the net GDP impact would be c. 0.4%-0.45% of GDP. It would be critical to understand impact on key commodities like oil and gold in an uncertain economic environment which could fuel domestic inflation. From a markets standpoint, the higher tariff on other countries could also possibly lead to some positive flows in India if the domestic indicators turn stronger.”